Table of Contents
Why does NH3 have a higher boiling point than CH4?
The intermolecular attractive forces occurring in, CH4 are only London dispersion forces. Hydrogen-bonding attractive forces are stronger forces compared to dispersion forces when atoms are in the second period. Therefore, NH3 has a higher boiling point compared to CH4.
Why is NH3 the one with the highest boiling point?
Ammonia could form only ‘three’ hydrogen bond per molecule. So, due to strong hydrogen bonds, more energy (heat) is required to boil water. Due high electronegativity of nitrogen then chlorine, bond between Nu2212H is stronger than bond between Hu2212Cl. That is why boiling point of NH3 is more than HCl.
Which has higher melting point NH3 or CH4?
Explain your answer. NH3 is highest because the N-H bonds give it Hydrogen Bonding Intermolecular Forces. CH4 has neither of those. It only has London Dispersion forces which are weak.
Why does NH3 have a higher boiling point than h2s or CH4?
Therefore the strongest intermolecular forces between CH4 molecules are Van der Waals forces. Hydrogen bond are stronger than Van der Waals forces therefore both NH3 and H2O will have higher boiling points than CH4.
What has a higher boiling point NH3 or CH4?
Hydrogen bond are stronger than Van der Waals forces therefore both NH3 and H2O will have higher boiling points than CH4.
Which has stronger intermolecular forces NH3 or CH4?
NH3 has the same number of electrons as CH4, but it is polar (4 clouds but one lone pair) and has hydrogen bonding forces acting between its molecules, so it clearly has greater IM forces than CH4.
Does NH3 have a high boiling point?
Xenon has the highest boiling point.
Which has the highest boiling point and why?
H2O has a higher boiling point than NH3 because (i) the H-bonds are stronger and (ii) it contains twice as many H-bonds. H2O has a higher boiling point than HF because it contains twice as many H- bonds, despite these being individually weaker.
Why do H2O NH3 and HF have the highest boiling point?
The stronger is the hydrogen bonding, the higher is the boiling point. Thus, water has the highest boiling point among NH3,PH3,HCl, and H2O.
Does NH3 or CH4 have a higher boiling point?
Hydrogen bond are stronger than Van der Waals forces therefore both NH3 and H2O will have higher boiling points than CH4.
Which has the lowest boiling point CH4 or NH3?
1 Expert Answer The one with the weakest IMF will have the lowest boiling point. CH4 has only dispersion forces while all the others have dispersion PLUS either dipole-dipole (HCl, H2S, NH3), and/or hydrogen bonding (NH3). So, CH4 will have the lowest boiling point
What is the main reason that NH3 has a higher boiling point than CH4 is that NH3?
NH3 has a higher boiling point than CH4 because it is capable of hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonds result in more energy being necessary to break the atoms apart from one another so that they may enter the gas phase.
Does CH4 have high melting point?
Methane is lighter than air, having a specific gravity of 0.554. It is only slightly soluble in water. It burns readily in air, forming carbon dioxide and water vapour; the flame is pale, slightly luminous, and very hot. The boiling point of methane is u2212162 xb0C (u2212259.6 xb0F) and the melting point is u2212182.5 xb0C (u2212296.5 xb0F)
Why does NH3 have a higher boiling point than H2S?
The intermolecular attractive forces occurring in, CH4 are only London dispersion forces. Hydrogen-bonding attractive forces are stronger forces compared to dispersion forces when atoms are in the second period. Therefore, NH3 has a higher boiling point compared to CH4.
Why does NH3 have higher boiling point?
Comparison of the molecules to the Boiling Points The high boiling points of H2O and NH3 compared to that of H2S are due to hydrogen bonding, which is a stronger intermolecular force.
Why does H2S have a higher boiling point than CH4?
NH3 molecules makes strong intermolecular H bonding b/w themselves. But due to lesser electronegativity of larger PH3 molecules, they cannot form Hydrogen Bonding b/w themselves. In NH3, there is hydrogen bonding whereas in PH3 there is no hydrogen bonding. Therefore, the NH3 has higher boiling point than PH3.
Is CH4 the highest boiling point?
1 Expert Answer The one with the weakest IMF will have the lowest boiling point. CH4 has only dispersion forces while all the others have dispersion PLUS either dipole-dipole (HCl, H2S, NH3), and/or hydrogen bonding (NH3). So, CH4 will have the lowest boiling point
Which has the highest boiling point H2O NH3 CH4?
NH3 has a higher boiling point than CH4 because it is capable of hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonds result in more energy being necessary to break the atoms apart from one another so that they may enter the gas phase.
Does CH4 or NH3 have stronger intermolecular forces?
Therefore the strongest intermolecular forces between CH4 molecules are Van der Waals forces. Hydrogen bond are stronger than Van der Waals forces therefore both NH3 and H2O will have higher boiling points than CH4.
What intermolecular force is in CH4?
London dispersion forces
Does NH3 have high intermolecular forces?
u2022 Yes, it is true, hydrogen bonding is strongest intermolecular forces compare with all. In case of nh3, (N-H bonds makes between molecules) and dipole dipole interaction (interaction between two dipole) and london dispersion forces occur between nh3 molecules.
What is the intermolecular force of NH3?
London dispersion and hydrogen bonds.
Does NH3 have a high or low boiling point?
NH3 molecules makes strong intermolecular H bonding b/w themselves. But due to lesser electronegativity of larger PH3 molecules, they cannot form Hydrogen Bonding b/w themselves. In NH3, there is hydrogen bonding whereas in PH3 there is no hydrogen bonding. Therefore, the NH3 has higher boiling point than PH3.
Why NH3 has low boiling point?
Boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius, while boiling point of ammonia is minus 33 degrees Celsius, 133 dregree comes the difference. Due to strong hydrogen bonds in ammonia, more energy (heat) is required to boil water.
Why NH3 has high melting point and boiling point?
Due to less hydrogen bonding in ammonia, it has a lower boiling point than water.